Document Zn34XyMrqj8yMqYE65VOZNJLL
AR226-3080
DuPont HLO-1997-00636
TRADESECRET
g ta frjig s Toxicity o f H-22387 to the Freshwater Alga, Seknastrum capricormtom
Haskell Laboratory Project IP Haskell Laboratory Outside Report No, 1997-00636
Tggg_ryij!ng
Organisation for the Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guideline for Testing Chemicals: 201
EU Commission Directive 92/69/EEC, Method C.3
U S. EPA (FIERA) Subdivision J. 123-2
A nfisaa Timothy J. Ward Jeanne P. Magazu Robert L. Boeri
Study Initiated On May 2,1997
Study Com pleted O n September 17,1997
T.R. Wilbury Laboratories, Inc. 40 Doaks Lane
Marblehead, Massachusetts 01945
E:I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Wilmington, Delaware 19898 U.S.A.
T.R. Wilbury Study Number
1 o f 41 mfiwinvoywHUBniwewujiiBfgentmrrTwgwi
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DuPont HLO-1997-00636 THIS PAGE RESERVED FOR SPECIFIC COUNTRY REQUIREMENTS
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GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
This study was conducted in compliance with EPA FIFRA Good Laboratory Practice Regulations (40 CFR 160), EPA TSCA Good Laboratory Practice Regulations (40 CFR 792) mid OECD Principles o f Good Laboratory Practice (OCDE/GD(92)32). Stability o f the test substance under exposure conditions was assumed but not verified. Deviations from the protocol are listed in Section 7.0.
Submitter: E. I. du Pont de Nemours mid Company Sponsor: DuPont Specialty Chemicals Company Representatives:
Study Director atm (goaauutthhor Jeanne P. Magami T.R. Wilbury Laboratories, Inc.
< ?-/W Date
Sponsor Representative Guat-Lian C. Kreamer E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.
Registration Manager
Date
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.
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Com pany S anitized. D oes n u tco n tain TSCA CBI
DuPont HLO-1997-00636 QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT
Submitted by: T.R. Wilbtuy Laboratories, Inc.
40 Doaks Lane Marblehead, Massachusetts 01945
T R Witbury Laboratories, Inc., study number
"J0XICIty
22387 to the Freshwater Alga, Selenastrum cqpriconmtm , was audited
bv the T.R. Wilbuiy Laboratories Quality Assurance Unit for compliance
with the protocol, standard operating procedures, and applicable Good
Laboratoty Practices (U.S. EPA 1992 and OECD 1992). Qwhty assurance audits were performed and the findings reported to TJR Wilbury flw a tn ri management and the study director on the following dates:
Audit Date
Reported to Study Director
Reported to Management
Protocol: In-life:
Raw Data/Draft: Final Report:
03/19/97 05/20/97 06/02/97 06/13/97 09/17/97
03/19/97 05/20/97 06/02/97 06/13/97 09/17/97
03/19/97 05/20/97 06/02/97 06/13/97 09/17/97
Arthur P. Paradice Quality Assurance Officer T.R. Wilbury Laboratories, Inc.
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Prepared by:
CERTIFICATION
DuPont HLO-1997-00636
< W 7 .. JeaWe P Magazu (j 0 Study Director and Coauthor Aquatic Toxicologist
Jacqueline M. Nevius Biologist
A
fo r/P eter L. Kowal* Aquatic Toxicologist
foci Jennifer A. Mi Biologist
o p i-f? .
7^7
Robert L. Boeri Coauthor
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table of contents
SECTION:
Title Page This Page Reserved for Specific Country Requirements Good Laboratory Practice Compliance Statement Quality Assurance Statement Certification Table o f Contents Index of Tables and Figures Study Information 1.0 Summary 2.0 Introduction 3.0 Methods and Materials 3.1 Test Substance 3.2 Dilution Water 3.3 Test Organism 3.4 Toxicity Testing 3.5 Statistical Methods 4.0 Results and Discussion 5.0 Conclusion 6.0 Retention o f Records 7.0 Protocol Deviations 8.0 References
APPENDICES:
Appendix 1. Description o f the Freshwater Medium Appendix 2. Protocol and Amendments
PAGE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 13 15 16 17 24 25 26
27 30
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INDEXof tables and figures
Page
Table I. Chemical characterization o f a representative sample o f deionized water used to formulate medium for the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricormtum, rad H-22387.
Table 2. Cell growth data from the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capriconmtum, and H-22387.
Table 3.
Average specific growth rate and percent o f control average
specific growth rate from the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricormtum, and H-22387.
Table 4.
Effective concentrations (EC25s and ECSOs) fromthe todci^test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricormtum, and H-22387.
Table 5. Temperature measured during the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricormtum, and H-22387.
Table 6. pH values measured during the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capriconmtum, and H-22387.
Table U . Description o f the freshwater medium used for the toxicity tea with test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capriconmtum, and H-22387.
Figure I. Growth o f the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capriconmtum, exposed to H-22387 for 120 hours.
12
18 19
21 22
23
28
20
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Test Substance: Synonyms/Codes:
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STUDY INFORMATION H-22387
Haskell Number: CAS Registry Number
but indicates a word wrap. 22387
Composition: Known Impurities:
Note: The equal sign (=) is not a part o f the chemical name, but indicates a wand wrap.
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Comnany
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STUDY INFORMATION (C 'tinned)
Physical Characteristics: Stability:
Clear, tari-colored liquid
The test substance was expected to be stable under the conditions o f the study.
Sponsor:
E.I. du Pont de Nemours Mid Company Wilmington, Delaware 19898 U.S.A.
Study Initiation/Compietion: May 2. 1997/September 17,1997
In-Life Phase Initiation/Compietion:
Study Personnel:
May 8, 1997/June9, 1997 See Certification page
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1.0 SUMMARY
DuPont HLO-1997-00636
The acute toxicity o f H-22387 to the freshwater alga,
d
Hmcrrihed in this report. The test was conducted for E.I. du Pont de Nemours and
Tomnanv for 120 hours from May 30 to June 4,1997, at T.R. Wilbury Laboratone^Inc.,
in Marblehead Massachusetts It was conducted according to the protocol developed for
by the sponsor.
h ' w s 1 ' * drar' " ~ 0,ored
- `upptod
The a w u performed under sudic conditions with tin concentmtions o f J * and a dilution water control at 24 1C. Nominal concentrations o f H-221S7
(control), 6.5, 13, 25, 50, 100, and 200 mgrt,. No insoluble durhg the toxicity test. The dilution water was stenle ennched meihum adjtsted to a p H of 7.5 A lgae used in the test warn firm .. culture ongmajy procured ftom the Culture
Collection o f Algae o f the Univettity o f T e a s at A uam ^m tas, ami ^ ^ , t0
conditions for more than 14 days at T.R. Wdbury U boratonea_ CsB rnrns u e m a
daily using a hemocytometer. Nominal concentrations o f H-22387 were used fo
.calculations.
Exnosure of Selenasmm capricarmttm to H-22387 for 120 hours resulted in effective ^ . rrn e nnfi pfcn of 44 and 64 mg/L, respectively, when c&Icubted using
S S S S S n i f TM ^ l ^ ^ e c u U calculaed ush foe averaee snecific growth rate. The 120-hour no observed effect concentration (NOEC) was 6.5 mg/L when calculated using the number of cells/mL, and 13 mg/L when
calculated using the average specific growth rate.
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2.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose o f this study was to determine the 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hour effective concpntrflti"" (EC25 and EC50) and the 120 hour no observed effect concentration (NOEC) o f H-22387 on the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricormitum, exposed under static conditions.
3.0 METHODS AND MATERIALS
3.1 TEST SUBSTANCE:
The sample o f H-22387 used during the study (T.R. Wilbury sample n u m b erg B N delivered to T.R. Wilbuiy Laboratories on April 25, 1997. It was containedhna*100mL clear glass bottle that was labeled with the M owing information: H - 2 2 3 8 | H H
4'23' 97' 107 4 g NET> 262 3 g gr0SS " ThtSSt substance waS tested as rf c j ^ ^ wThnut correction for percent purity.
The sample o f H-22387, a clear, tan-colored liquid, was shipped from ^ ^ e n M Research and Development, Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicme Elkton Road, P.O. Box 50, Newark, DE *9714^050 in temperature. Prior to use the sample was stored m the dark at room temperature (approximately 20 2C). Unused test substance is returned to the sponsor.
3.2 DILUTIO N WATER:
Water was carbon-filtered tap water passed over a mixed resin bed deionizer (Tablel).^ Appropriate quantities of reagent-grade chemicals (Table 1.1 m Appendix 1) were added to the water to prepare a sterile enriched medium (U.S. EPA, 197; T . R i uiy Standard Operating Procedure number 6); pH o f the medium was adjusted to a target pH o f 7 5 with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid (VWR Scientific Products, lot# 9608091) prior to use. The medium was used for acclimation o f test organisms and for all toxicity testing. The medium contained less than 10 mg/L particulate matter and a total organic carbon concentration o f 4.1 mg/L.
3.3 TEST ORGANISM :
Algae used for the test (Selenastrum capricormitum, UTEX 1648) were from a culture originally procured from the Culture Collection o f Algae at the University of Texas at Austin, Texas, and delivered to T.R. Wilbury Laboratories on January 30,1997.
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Table 1. Chemical characterization o f a representative sample o f deionized water used to formulate medium for the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricomutum and H-22387.
Panunstcr*
Unitof Measurement
Limit o f Quantitation
Measured Value
Metals
Aluminum
mg/L
0.20
ND21
Arsenic
<ng/L 0.010 ND
Boron
mg/L 0.025 ND
Cadmium
mgdL
0.00050
ND
Calcium
mg/L 0.20
ND
Chromium
mg/L
0.0030
ND
Cobalt
mg/L
0.0020
ND
Copper
mg/L
0.0040
ND
Iron
mg/L 0.10
ND
Lead
mg/L
0.0030
ND
Magnesium
ng/L
0.050
ND
Mercury
mg/L
0.00020
ND
j) Nickel Potassium
mg/L mg/L
0.0050 0.15
ND ND
Silver
mg/L
0.0020
ND
Sodium
mg/L 0.60
ND
Zinc
mg/L
0.020
ND
Chloride Fluoride
Total Phosphorus
mg/L mg/L mg/L
1.0 0.10 0.050
ND ND ND
Organochlorine Pesticides
Mg/L Mg/L
0.3 4
ND M3
Oiganophosphorus Pesticides
Merphos Naled
PCBs
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L
Mg/L
0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.0
ND ND ND ND
ND
1 Parameters were measured in deionized water that was collected during August, 1996 and analyzed by Lancaster Laboratories, Inc., as part of routine water quality testing.
2 ND = not detected at or above the limit of quantitation.
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The algal culture was transferred to sterile enriched medium identical to medium used for this test and maintained at test conditions for at least 14 days before the definitive test. The subsample of algae used to inoculate medium at the start of the definitive test came from a 7-day old culture. Identification of foe original culture was verified using an appropriate
taxonomic key.
3.4 TOXICITY TESTING:
A range-finding test was conducted from May 8 to 13, 1997 with a control and four nominal concentrations o f H-22387 (0.10, 1.0, 10, and 100 mg/L). A stock solution with a nominal concentration of 100 mg/L was prepared by bringing 0.025 g o f test substance to a total volume of 250 mL with algal medium. Appropriate amounts o f this stock solution were added to algal medium to prepare the test concentrations. Test vessels during this test were loosely covered with glass beakers. Insoluble material was not observed at any time during the test. At the conclusion o f the test, the number o f algal cells/ml at all tested concentrations was more than 90% o f the control growth.
A definitive test was conducted from May 15 to 20, 1997 with a control and five nominal concentrations of H-22387 (65, 130, 250, 500, and 1,000 mg/L). A stock solution with a nominal concentration o f 1,000 mg/L was prepared by bringing 0.500 g o f test substance to a total volume o f 500 mL with algal medium. Appropriate amounts o f this stock solution were added to algal medium to prepare the test concentrations. Test vessels during this test were loosely covered with glass beakers. Insoluble material (white particles) was observed at 250 and 500 mg/L at 72, 96, and 120 hours. No other insoluble material was noted during the test. At the conclusion o f the test, the number o f algal cells/mL was: 90% of the control at 65 mg/L, 32% o f the control at 130 mg/L, and <1% o f the control at 250, 500, and 1,000 mg/L. The test was repeated at lower concentrations because a NOEC could not be calculated and growth at all tested concentrations was <50% o f the control growth at 24, 48, and 72 hours, making EC50
calculation impossible at those times.
The final definitive test was conducted from May 30 to June 4, 1997, at 24 1C with six concentrations oftest substance and a dilution water control. A 200 mg/L stock solution was formulated by bringing 0.100 g of test substance to a total volume o f 500 mL with algal medium. Appropriate amounts of this stock solution were added to algal medium to prepare the test concentrations. Nominal concentrations o f the teat substance were 0 mg/L (control), 6.5,13,25, 50,100, and 200 mg/L. No insoluble material was seen in any test vessel
during the test.
Algae were randomly distributed among three replicates of the control and each test concentration at the rate ofapproximately 10,000 cells/mL. The test was performed in 250 mL glass Erfenmeyer flasks (typically approximately 80 mm bottom diameter x 130 mm height)
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that contained 50 mL oftest soiutioa The test solution depth was approximately 1.5 cm. Test vessels were loosely capped with inverted glass beakers and randomly arranged on a rotary shaker adjusted to lOOrpm in an incubator during the test (a random numbers table was used to select the location for each vessel and vessels were repositioned daily). A 24-hour light and 0-hour dark photoperiod was automatically maintained with cool-white fluorescent lights that provided a fight intensity ofapproximately 120 pEin/m2sec.
The number o f algal cells/mL in each test vessel and die occurrence o f relative size differences, unusual ceil shapes, colors, flocculations, adherence o f cells to test containers, or aggregation o f cells were dteimined visually with a hemocytometer by means of direct microscopic examination. Cell counts were madeand recorded at 24,48,72,96, and 120 hours.
The measured concentration of test substance in test medium was not determined analytically, hut 25 mL samples were collected from each solution prior to distribution to replicate test vessels at the stmt o f die final definitive toxicity test. These samples were placed in 40-mL amber glass bottles and stored in a refrigerator to be analyzed ifneeded to verify test substance concentration at the test start (samples were not analyzed). Temperature ofthe incubator was measured and recorded daily (Ever Ready Thermometer Company, Inc., West Haierson, New Jersey, thermometer number 2968), and pH (Beckman Instruments, Inc., Fullerton, California, model pHI 12 meter, instrument nun*-144 pHT5) was determined in each test vessel at the beginning and end o f the test and at 72 hours. The temperature in a representative vessel of water incubated with the test vessels was continuously recorded.
A determination o f whether toxic effects were algistatic or algicidal was performed at the conclusion o f the toxicity test. After 120 hours o f testing, 0.5 mL o f solution from each 200 mg/L test vessel were combined into one vessel containing 100 mL of fresh medium. The resulting solution was incubated under test conditions for 120 hours.
3.5 GROW TH EFFECT EVALUATION:
The mean cell density values at each sampling inter al for each concentration are expressed relative to the control. The percent o f control growth is calculated according to the following formula:
T %ControI = -----------x 100 '
C
where C is equal to the mean count in that interval's control sample and T is the mean count in that interval's treatment sample. Numbers greater than 100 indicate stimulation of growth.
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The average specie b.owib rare for each time interval is calculated using the following
formula:
Average Specific Growth Rate!
In NB-In No
where t. is the time o f observation measured from the initiation of the test and No and N,, tho initial and subseauent densities (ceBs/ml) corresponding to the observation time.
3.5 STATISTICAL METHODS:
Results o f the toxicity test were interpreted J y jw ^ a
S
regression technique described by Bruce and Versteeg (1992), when possible. TOeresuitt
were calculated using both the number ofcells/mL and t h e s f S l ^ a n d S t l e 'S 'test chi-square test was used to determine if data were normally was used to determine if variances were homogeneous. The no observed efiaft
concentration (NOEQ, the highest tested concentration at which * ? * ^ J ? *
rate was not significantly different from the control (a = 0.05), was determined usmg aone-
way analysis o f variance (ANOVA) and Dunnett's test (TOXSTAT 3.3; GuUey, U aL, 1990).
It was
Hng both the number of ceUs/mL and the average specific growth rme m
each test vessel at the raid o f the test. Nominal concentrations of H-22387 were used for all
ralcuiations.
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DuPont HLXM997-00636 4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The * 1 poputado, g -
- J .-
6,507,000 cells/mL in the control after 120 hours;(
'
^ aojuior
-rr (Table 6).
* - . J l .. * . b ^ * <f . .
2 and 3 and W growth during the 120-hour EC25 and EC50 calculatedusing
EC50
and using the
average specific growth !ate are iw an
* fl ! t| adherence o f cells
tNo .te--st conwtain-ers, or aggregation o f cells) were noiea 5 T * 1 * * NOEC is 6.5 mg. H-22387 when calculated using t h e n ^ e r f c e U ^ . " S'
H-22387 when calculated using the average specific growth rate.
Dunng the a lg i^ a lg jc id id aldcidal.
was algistatic rather than
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5.0 CONCLUSION
DuPont HLO-1997-00636
Hie 120-hour EC25 and EC50 calculated using the number o f cells/mL are 44 mg/L 64 mg/L H-22387, respectively, and the 120-hour EC25 and EC50 calculated using average specific growth rate are 100 mg/L and 110 mg/L H-22387, respectively, effects (size differences, unusual cell shapes, colors, flocculations, adherence o f cell _ test containers, or aggregation of cells) were noted (hiring the test. The 120-hour NOEC is 6.5 mg/L H-22387 when calcuia.ed using the number o f ceils/mL, and 13 mg/L
H-22387 when calculated using the average specific growth rate.
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Table 2. Cell growth data from the toxicity test with die freshwater alga, Selenastrmn capricormtum, and H-22387.
Nominal Concentration ofH-22387
(mg/L)
Rep.
Number ofCell per Milliliter
_______________ Hour ofExposure-----------------------
0 24 48
72
96
120
0 (control) 6.5 13 25 50 100 200
1 2 3 mean
1 2 3 mean % ofcontrol
1 2 3 mean %ofc(HrtM>l
1 2 3 mean % ofcontrol
1 2 3 mean % ofcontrol
1 2 3 mean % ofcontrol
1 2 3 mean % ofcontrol
10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 16,000 10,000 <16,000
10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000
100 <63
10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000
100 <63
10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000
100 <63
10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000
100 <63
10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000
100 <63
10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000 10,000 <10,000
100 <63
120.000 112.000 80,000 104.000
40.000 18000 60.000 39,0)
38
10.000 12.000 11.000 11.000
11
<10,000 <10,000 <10,000 <10,000
<10
<10,000 <10,000 <10,000 <10,000
<10
<10,000 <10,000 <10,000 <10,000
<10
< 10,000 < 10,0 00 < 10,000 < 10,000
<10
968,000 6,020,000 7,200,000 544,000 5,480,000 6,180,000 844,000 5,420,000 6,140,000
785,000 5,640,000 6,507,000
712,000 4,520,000 5,220,000 922,000 5,940,000 6,520,000 798,000 4,700,000 5,560,000
811,000 5,053,000 5,767,000 103 90 89
808,000 4,260,000 6,180,000
748,000 4,540,000 4,920,000
780,000 4,610,000 5,140,000
779,000 4,470,000 5,413,000
99 79
83
422,000 4,520,000 4,660,000
308,000 4,200,000 4,780,000
322,000 3,880,000 5,200,000
351,000 4,200,000 4,880,000
45 74
75
110,000
136,000 146,000 131,000
17
1,240,000 3,800,000
1,620,000 3,700,000 1,440,000 3,220,000 1,433,000 3,573,000
25 55
<10,000 <10,000
<10,000
<10,000 <1
338,000 1,680,000 466,000 1,300,000
482,000 1,720,000
429,000 1,567,000 8 24
< 10,000 < 10,000 < 10,000 < 10,000
<1
< 10,000 < 10,000 < 1 0,0 00 < 10,000
<1
< 10,000 < 10,000 < 10,000 < 10,000
<1
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Table 3.
Average specific growth rate and percent ofcontrol average specific growth
rate from the toxicity trat with the freshwater alga, Selenasirumcapriconmtum, and H-22387.
Nominal
o f H-22387 imn/Ll
24 hour
Average Specific Growth Rate
48 hour
72 hour
96 hour
120 hour
0 (control) 6.5 13 25 50 100 200
<0.020 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.049 0.028 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.061 0.061 0.060 0.049 0.036 0.000 0.000
0.066 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.052 0.039 0.000
0.054 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.049 0.042 0.000
Nominal Concentration
o f H-22387 (tm/L)
PercentofControl Average Specific Growth Rate
24 hour 48 hour
72 hour
96 hour 120 hour
0 (control) 6.5 13 25 50 100 200
0 0 0 0 0 0
- --57 100 98 98 4 98 97 96 0 80 95 96 0 59 79 91 0 0 59 78 0 00 0
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- --Control -* -6 .5 mg(L
13 mg/L
--*--50 mg/L -- 100 mg/L -- 200 mg/L
25 mg/L
Figure 1. Growth o f the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricomutom, exposed to H-22387 for 120 hours.
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DuPont HLO-1997-00636 Table 4. Effective concentrations (EC25s and EC50s) fiora the toddty test with
Time (hours)
Value Ghgfc)
95 Percent Confidence lim its G htfL )
C alculated Using the Number o f Ceils per M illiliter
EC50 24 48 72 96
120
<6.5 -- <6.5 . --
24 18 to 31 37 32 to 42
64 55 to 75
EC25 24 48 72 96
120
<6.5 <6.5 15 23 44
-- -- 10 to 21 19 to 29 35 to 56
C alculated Using the Average Specific Growth Rate
EC50 24 48 72 96
120
EC25 24 48 72 96
120
<6.5 6.8
52 100 110
<6.5 <6.5 47 97 100
-- <6.5 to 7.9
50 to 55 <6.5 to >200 <6.5 to >200
-- -- 44 to 50 <6.5 to >200 <6.5 to >200
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TaMe5.
Temperature measured during the toxicity test with the fteshwater Seknastrum capricamtum, and H-22387.
Ii
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Tables.
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pH values measured during the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrumcapriconmtum, and H-22387.
Nominal Concentration o f H-22387
(mg/L) 0 (control)
6.5
13
25
50
100
200
Replicate
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
Initial
7.5 7.5 7.5
7.5 7.5 75
7.5 7.5 7.5
7.3 7.3 7.3
7.1 7.1 7.1
6.7 6.6 6.6
5.9 5.8 5.7
PH
72 Hours
7.6 9.5 9.5
9.0 9.6 9.0
9.6 9.2 9.1
7.9 7.9 7.9
7.6 7.6 7.6
7.5 7.5 7.5
7.4 7.4 7.5
Final
7.9 8.9 9.2
9.8 9.6 9.8
9.6 9.3 8.5
9.8 9.9 9.4
10.1 8.8 9.9
10.0 9.3 8.4
7.9 7.8 7.9
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6.0 RETENTION O F RECORDS
The final report will be transferred to the sponsor and raw data wiU be initially ardiived at T R . Wiibury Laboratories, Inc., and then transferred to die sponsor. They will be im intain^ldther at Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicine (Newark, Delaware) or be archived at Iron Mountain (Wilmington, Delaware), formerly the DuPont
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7.0 PROTOCOL DEVIATIONS
Protocol D eviations The range-finding test was conducted with more than 1 replicate o f each concentration (to increase the accuracy o f the toxicity determination). This deviation did not affect die outcome o f the test and no other deviations occurred during the study.
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8.0 REFERENCES
DuPont HLO-1997-00636
Bruce, R.D., and D.J. Verateeg. 1992. A Statistical Procedure for Modeling Continuous Toxicity Data. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Voi. 11. No. 10, pp. 1485-1494.
EEC. 1992. Official Journal o f the European Communities, Commission ofEuropean Communities, Annex to Directive, Part C: Methods for the Determination o f Ecotoxicity. EEC 92/69 Method C.3. Algal Inhibition Test.
Gulley, D.D., AM. Boelter, and H.L. Bergman. 1950. TOXSTAT Version 3.3. Fish Physiology and Toxicology Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming.
OECD. 1992. Hie OECD Principles o f Good Laboratory Practice. OECD Series on Principles o f Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring. Number 1. Environmental Monograph No. 45. OCDE/GD(92)32. Paris.
OECD. 1984. OECD Guidelines for Testing o f Chemicals. Section 2: Effects on Biotic Systems. Method 201, AJga Growth Inhibition Test. Adopted 4 April 1984.
jj U.S, EPA 1978. The Selemstrum capricorrmtum Frantz Algal Assay Bottle Test. EPA600/9-78-018. Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvis, Oregon.
U.S. EPA 1988. Pesticide Assessment Guidelines. Subdivision E, Hazard Evaluation: Wildlife and Aquatic Organisms. Ecological Effects Branch. Hazard Evaluation Division, Office ofPesticide Programs, Washington, D.C. Draft, March 1988.
U.S. EPA 1989. Pesticide Assessment Guidelines. Subdivision J. 123-2: Growth and reproduction o fAquatic Plants - Tier 2. Ecological Effects Brandi, Hazard Evaluation Division, Office ofPesticide Programs, Washington, D C.
U.S. EPA 1992. 40 CFR Part 160. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticidi Act (FIERA); Good LaboratoryPractice Standards; Final Rule.
U.S. EPA 1993. 40 CFR Part 797. Tone Substances Control A x Ten Guidelines; Final Rules: 797.1050. Alga! Acute Toxicity Test.
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A ^ n d ix 1 Description o fthe Freshwater Medium
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Table 1.1. Description o f the freshwater medium used for the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenasirum capricortmlum, and H-22387.
Culture medium is prepared as follows: add one mL o f each stock solution in 1 through 4 in the order given to approximately 0.9 L o f autoclaved distilled or deionized water and then dilute to one liter. Adjust final medium pH to 7.5 0.1 with 0.1 normal sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid ss sppropristc
1. Sodium Nitrate Stock Solution: Dissolve 25.5 gNaNOj.
Magnesium Chloride Stock Solution: Dissolve 12.164 g MgPhtfMdO.
Calcium Chloride Stock Solution: Dissolve 4.41 g C a C fe ^ O .
Micronutrient Stock Solution: 0.1855 g H3BO3 (Boric Acid) 0.0014 gCoCfeefiHaO 0.4154 gMnCbMHiO 0.0073 g Na2Mo04*H20 0.0033 gZnCfe 0.000012 gCuCl2*2H20 f 0.3000 g Na2.EDTA2H20 [Disodium (ethylenedinitrilo) tetraacetic acid] 0.1598 g FeCI26H20
Dissolve these in 1 L autoclaved deionized water.
2. Magnesium Sulfate Stock Solution: Dissolve 14.7 g MgS(>4*7H20 in 1 L autoclaved deionized water.
f Weigh out 0.1200 g of CuCl2*2H20 and dilute to 1000 mL. Take 1 mL o f this stock mid dilute to 10 mL. Take 1 mL o f this second dilution and add to the micrdnutrient stock.
3. Potassium Phosphate Stock Solution: Dissolve 1.044 g K2HPO4 in 1 L
autoclaved distilled water.
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Table 1.1. Continued. Description o f the freshwater medium used for the toxicity test with the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricornutum, and H-22387,
4. Sodium Bicarbonate Stock Solution: Dissolve 1S g NaHCOj in 1L autoclaved distill! water.
Final concentration of macronutrients as salts and elemental concentration (mg/L) in distilled or deionized water.
Compound
Concentration (mg/L)
NaNQj MgCl26H20 CaCl2*2H20 MgS047H20 K2HP04 NaHCOj
25.5QC 12,164 4.410 14.700 1.044 15.000
Element
N Mg Ca S P Na K C
Concentration fme/L)
4.200
21..920024
1.911 0.186 11.001 0.469 2.143
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DuPont HLO-1997-00636
Appendix 2 Protocol and Amendments
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Protocol Title
DuPont HLO-1997-00636
E l duPotcteNemand Conway
Ha^Ubortocyfi>rTdeoloayBrfIndus>*IMSidne 1099ESktonRoad, PoatOffleeBos 50
New**, Delaware 19714
Testing Faefity
T.1LWiBuyUbootoriei, be. 40 Doutaf-we
^iWdiMi, M im rtm rTr 01945
StudyDirector: PeterL. Kowalski
Estimated T o t M u latta Dale: Eatmated Sperimenta! StartDate: Estimated Esperimenti! TerrataatiwsDate: Estimated Tert Completion Date:
April, 1997 May, 1997 Juki 1997 July. 1997
Protocol Approval
6W k^ C
I - Btftt
TJLW ilbuiy Study Ni
iw osfotf*1
Page 1 o f8
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DuPont HLO-1997-00636
1.0 PURPOSE To detennine the 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hour flhetfweanrantratk* (EC2Sa and BCSOi) tod the 120 hour do observed cffbet eoosoatratk (NOEC) of 323*7 to &fewcfl!rvweqfooi7iKftflnexposeduaderadsoooditton.
2.0 TESTSUBSTANCE
2.1 Hie test eubstanoe and purity to&matkiu win bo mppSed by the sponsor. H223S7 wfll be stored in the dide at room tampantun is the ori^nel Safins w n .w Handling of the teat materiel win be In taoorienae with la&rmetkiw
emariM! in fl spoMOMuppItadMatariil SafltyOeU Shoes ndTJL WObuty swndmit Operating Procedure Number 3. Al unused teat adbataaea win bo
returnedto the sponsor.
2.2
>vKim! onBcrninalfcanagfrailoetofthetaat aubessacc. Teat aubatennitodc solutionswinto pripaiid iddidiiiai ordiluiionwaterwhhott
theuseofa solvent,ifpossible. Ifawlv b r e t ^ d ^
needandtheconcentrationofs `
3.0 TESTSPECIES
3.1 Theselectionoftestspade*endtherouteofedsilnirintkaredmenraaadbythe sponsor. This specie* repraeante e modal eystara gansnfy neaiidaad aa appropriatetostudyaquatictoxicity. Haa%WMaeierojiiPBaaifllflflC #1648}ftoma tinglesoireewillbeusedto fn&totsthetaL Itwfflbeobtained froma single, 5-10dayold, fo-houseeutare that hi* beentownto beactively growing(.e. capable oflogarithmicsmith withintbeteat period) in at least 2 subculturespriortotheatarioftoedeflaUmtori.
3.2 TheoriginalsoureaoftbealgalcultureistbeUaivenityafTeaasandthecuteae eriBbeidenliSadbylbeUaivenityofTeaaa. TbekSeetfcywOiboverfiedatT.R. WllburyLaboratoriesusingatmaxwfflfekey.
3.3 Pretestobservationdataconcerningto*source, haadUagprocedures,receiptdate, andhealthofteatossanismawfflbenoocdedandreposted.
3.4 0AiflsrafmadetuwwaatevrraiBndbaetmthaeinstaamineed(dunntodperarsitoadticancdootdaMmopneenpiuriorthtaottievislt!hbadtuisaetdoifeinr teatins- AlgaewiUbemaintained IndUuttonwaterat taat coodhlons (temperature andphctoperiod)foratleast !4dayspriortotesting.
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4.0 0PO8BR*CONmON3 FORTHTDEHNSIIVE TEST 4.1
wiDbe
42 OiiKioQ water will be sterile synthetic media riputed to t pH o f 7.5 0.1 with
odium Igdronde or hydrochloric acid. Defeated water uaed to prepare the meda will be fite of mewnfafc canoaomdoa c f p e ria to , red 1 ttedcaB y dusaclerizri (at least twice yearly asalyriB)p to ,to use.
4.3
4.4 Cultures will be plaeedon a otbctal shaker adjusted to apjHwmnately 100 cycle* per minute during the teat. Aeratine-wiHnotbe employed.
4.5 Photoperiod will be lutomiticalljr eootreffled andedjustedt 2 4 h stn Bgbtand
01iouid*itw ithaaiittea% ofpptosim tely IWiiBs&Aec. Thaphotopcriod
and tight inteniity will be snessiredand recorded d^.
4.6 Tfaetest vessels will be 250 ml glass Erieaneysr flasks sapped with inverted gi** oeakaci (all flasks will be the same volume). Vessels wifletwtiin 50 id ffO K cif their volume o f solution). Badi vessel 3D botowfed sn ft the wdytamiber,, concentration, and r e c a te number.
4.7 Teat media will be applied to the vessel only st the beginning o f the spostile period.
5.0 RANGEFINDING TEST
5.1 T baresdtoofdw ni^findivbiw atiiitioB aiidlorprarioutM tiagdataw iabe used to aefecttha concentration nnge needed fly to e re te tfe n o f t e d efitte ECSOa. The actual eooceotratioos fbr the defitte teat wifl be identified in a protocol
5.2 If a range finding test ia conducted, the algae will be exposed to a series o f concentrations o f teat aubatanoe phis a control (dDodoa water wnthait iest substance) and a advent control (if required) under static oonfitioaa. Each treatment group wiU initially eootiit o f approximately 10,000 eeOsAnl with ooe replicate per concentration.
TJLWiBwiyStudyN u n i b e r ^ g ^
Bage3ofS
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s-3 Algae will be in&ahtiiaBtefy
is 'nndotnly
tact enab (a
random numbenuNe willbe used to choosethe test vend ponfien).
6.0 DEFINITIVE TEST
-6.1 The slgse will be exposed&r 120boutsto a seriesofat teed fiveeoosHtmlfcmi ***" * *A!Sae5L eMte* *4 * *** <w*k* CfrajuawO rater attic eondaioB*. the dihitiouftctar betweenconcentrations win be ippm S otu ty 13
6.2 Etch non-control treatment group all initially consist o f igam daatdv
fP P ro ^sM y 1,000edWail ia each o f 3 vends. The algae wifi be
mdiicriminatdy assigned to mndoraiypositiaacdtest vessels TMftM" 30 ntiautes o f
te*t substance addition.
ft.ri-.qjtn
6 3 The pH will be meswred end recoded at <he bcgmnmg and end o f the test ami after 72 bourn (an additiondrepficaWvessdffliiybeestablistiedfbr the 72 hour pH measurement).
6.4 Total orgaaic cariicn (TOn) xndprfeil, mjKwr in th rti-rib. yr*k^/-
w ll be measured at the beg&miag o f die teat These data wffl be faadoded la the anal report
6.5 The number ofedb/hdwfil be determinedand recorded after 24^48,72,95, and 120 hours during the test The number o f cdli/ml and any abnormalities will be determined microscopically wing a hemacytometer.
6A fathetestcooceim lka when grawth h trorinuAy itfrixted abradd mri ikiom ic
7.0 ANALYTICALCHEMKTRY
7.1 The measured enncfltri<wmn f w
in tett
n^t h / I - - --
analytically by T Jt. Wfflwiy Laboratories, Inc. Samples wifi be
eachsohition prior to its dimibution to replicate vessels at the start o f the
definitive ioxidty test. These scnplet will be placed in amber glass bottles and refrigerated for possible analysis.
Page 4 o f8
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7.4
DATAANALYSISANDSTATISTICALMETHODS
8.1 Thsi 24. 48, 72; 96, and 120 hour EC2S and ECSO valuea end their 95%
confidence intervals wffl 1 calculated by the weighted leeet equine non4meer
regresses method, ifpossibfe.
^
ffcf
mjs&erofceQi/mlindasecoadtimeusingtheaveragespecificgrowthrate. The
120 hour no observed eflbct coneentnto i (NOEC; the highest tested
concentration dm is not significantly different from die control at the 9SH
confidencelevd determinedwithstsodaid juristical techniquessuchas analysisof
variance)wifibeprovided,ifpossible.
9.0 QUALITYASSURANCEANDQUALITYCONTROL
9.1 Thetest willberepealedifcomic!ceilconcent* does not increasebyst least . 16timesby72bounorisnotlogarithmicby 120hours.
9.2 The test will be conducted accordingto U.S. EPAand OECDGood Laboratory PracticeStandards. Thereportwincontaina statement attestingto tfais&cL
9.3 Thetesi andreportwillbeauditedbytheQualityAssuranceUnit.
9.4 TheStudyDirectorwillberesponsiblefiwreviewingall dataandfijrrecordingany
changes to procedures outlined in this protocol in a protocol amendment. Protocol en'endmentswill be suppliedto the sponsorfor approval
9.5 Raw data and a copy of the final report will be archived at T.R. Wilbury
Laboratories, Inc., forat least 10yearsor it mil be transferredto the sponsorfor
archiving.
.
10.0
10.1 Anoriginal reportwillbepreparedafterreviewofa draft rep :t faythe sponsor. The final report willbesifted bythe StudyDirector and staJfthat conductedthe study and prepared die report, rod by brepresentative of the Quality Assurance Unit.
TiL WilburyStudy
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10.2 lisefinalreport shouldconsistofat leastthefollowingafimnatioa: Title ptge, inrJiiAlng the itudy title, hu requirement, author, study catcpledonfate,tcatjngftcility,andsponsor Sponsor-suppliedconfidentialityclaim*(ifany)
fin iv i T-Vm rtm y Prycrirji
QualityAssuranceStatement TableofContents
TntrodffetfO" an|t nm nm y n flH t [w im ib m i m l re<ail>
MethodsandMaterial^ineksdiaga descriptionofteatmethod*,organisms, dilutionwater, and statistical tedmiquet Results,includingdatafromrange-findinganddefinitivetests,EC25and EC50values, andNOECvalues
Reteoces Appendices, iiK%dfpgfWw?tcr qniltydita
11.0 RECORDSTOBEMAINTAINED 11.1 Recordsthatwillbemaintainedthroughoutthe studyinclude: Samplereceiptand
Jnrinim wtf
Waterqualitydata
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rtnmnam/ S a n i t i ^ n nag nnt r n n*~;"
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12.0 REFERENCES
Since* R J),, and Verateeg. 1992. A Stsiisdcd Procedure ftr Modeling Continnou5 ToxicityData. Envin^ Toxicol,andCbem. VoL11. No. 10, pp. 1,485-1*094.
EC. 1992. Freshwater algal growth
S m y r n a su b ^ ca tu s and
A Volume35^9 December1992.
OECD. 1992. The OECDPrinciple! of Good Laboattxy Practice. OECD Series on PrinciplesrfGood LaboratoryPracticeandCompfiraceMonitoring. Number !. EnvironmentalMonographNo.45QECD/GD(92)32. Paris.
OECD. 1984. OECDQniM m fo r TestingofChernies!. Session2: Bfl&MtsonBiotic System*. Method201,AlgtGrowthInhibitionTest. Adopted4 April 1984.
U.S. ERvaonmcntsI Protection Aseacy 03PA* 1988. Podcide A m m a t Guhfcfines.
^dhirionE,
P^Kminn- wadEfe and Aquatic Orgszisms. Esolofflcal
Bflh-t Branch. Hazard Evaluation Diviiion, Office ofPadeide Program*,
Wsdangtoo,D.C. Daft,Mush 1988.
U-.S.EP.A1.9.89. 40CmFRPut792.Trad.AeSuhstanooaCoInt.t.r--oliA->st(ATllSMGMAd)I;IGloOoMdlsbontoiy
U.S. EsvironmesstilPratection Agensy(EPA). 1989. Pesticide Assasment Gutddines. SuMHt-'"" J. 123-2: Growth rad Reproduction of Aquario Piente - Tier 2. Blanch, Hazard Evaiuation Divisori, Office of Pesticide D.C.
U .S. EnwnunetdSl Protection Agency (EPA). 1992. 40CPRPW tl60. Federai Inaecticide,
H npdei and Bodeeticide Act P PR A ); Good Uboratoty Prosfiee Stradrab; Farai
Ride.
U.S. EPA 1993. 40 CHI Part 797. Trade Substance*Contrai Act Tert Guidelines; Finsi Bules. 5797.1050.AgriAcuteTradchyTest
TJR. WillxuyStudy
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DuPont HLO-1997-00636
SUMMARYOF TEST CONJMnTONS
TeatT/pc: Test Duration: DilutionWater Culture AcclimationPeriod: Temperature: Photoperiod: Light Intensity: NumberofConcentrations: D&rtioiiFactor: NumberofReplicates: Initial Inocnhim: TestVend Size: Test Vessel Volume: Solvent:
EffectMeasured: Test Concentration Analysis:
S etenastntm capricom ttem
OECDGiride&ne201
U.S. SPA(TSCA) 797.1050 U.S.EPA(HFRA)SubdivisionJ. 123-2 Static 120hours Sterilesyntheticmedia 14days 242*C 24 boutslightand0 hoursdark
Approximately120pBn/m'sec
Sormon Approximately1.5-2.0
3 Approximately 10,000 crib per ml 250ml SOad Hone,ifpossible Ifa solventis required, 100mg/L dimethylfixtzsamidewill be used Growthresponse Vfoftnnea pHat0,72,and 120hours;TOCand particulatematterinthedilution waterat0hours Control eeScoaceutnliouincrease of at lent 1than hy72houtsand logarithmic growthoccursby 120bows AeeeptibSetemperaturerange
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DuPont HLO-1997-00636
AMENDMENT t
Toxicity o fH-22387to theFreshwaterAlgs, Sdenasavmccpricormmm
E.I. duPontdeNemounandCompany
1099ElkionRoad,PortOfficeBcSO Newark,Delaware 19714
TestingFacility
TU WilburyLaboratories, Inc. 40DesksLane
Marblehead,Massachusetts 0194S StudyDirector: PeterL. Kowalski
Changes: 1. ThehighesttestedconcentrationofH-223S7willbe 1,000mg/L. 2. ConcentrationsofH-223S7forthedefinitivetoxicitytestwlbeO(control),
65,130,250,500,and 1,000mg/L.
JgufjfBfftn fftf
i^JffTHWT
1) Qf tO ffKfftffffr fn^ww|tnn mtapmg
origins!protocol(change2).
EffectiveDatefor Changes: May15,1997.
Effect ofChanges: None.
ProtocolAmendmentApproval
C lCfGquA&nr~
Date: feSSL
StudyDirector:_
TestFacilityManagement: TM . WiiburyStudyNumber
4 Date:__a.g.f.1da.
CjI/JfoP---------- Date: S/dfi'
lofi
T.R. Wilbuiy Study Number
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DuPont HLCM997-00636
AMENDMENT 2 Toxicity o fH-22387 to the Freshw aterAlga, Selcmstnm capricamutum
E.L duFoot de NemouixandCompany
HtH r J^twinitfrty fo r T y rirrfo fly . ~ i
tUf ^ frin
1099EUaonRoad,PostOfficeBox50
Newark,Delaware 19714
TestingFacility
TJL WQbuiyLaboratories, Inc. 40DoaksLane
Marblehead,Massachusetts 0194S StudyDirectors PeterL.Kowalski
Change: TheStudyDirectorisJeanneP.Magazu. Reason forChange: PeterL. KowalskiisnolongeremployedbyT it WilbuiyLaboratories. EffectiveDateforChange: May30,1997. EffectofChange: None;JeanneP.Magazuisqualifiedandavailableto serveasStudyDirector.
Sponsor.
Protocol Amendment Approval
I-- C
Date:
StudyPincctor0^fA>ii e
Date: (kCZ.Q'1
Testing Fscility Management;.
T it WilbuiyStudyNumber
Date: /T S (5 0 ftl
Pcge l o f i
T.R. Wilbuiy Study Number
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DuPont HLO-1997-00636
AMENDMENT 3
Toxicity ofH-22387 to theFreshwaterAlga,Selemsmtmcapricormstttm
E.LduPontdeNemoursendCompany
HaskellLaboratoiyforToxicologytad industrialMedicine
1099HktonSold, Post OfficeBox 50 Newark,DeUware 19714
TJl. WilburyLaboratories,Inc. MDoduLne
Marbtehead.Massachusetts 01945 StodDirector: leanneP.Magazu
ConcentrationsofH-223B7forthedefinitivetoxicitytestwiilbe0 (coatrol), 6.5,13,25,50,100, and200rng/L. Reason forChange: Toconedin errorin previousamendment. Effective Datefor Change: May29,1997. Effect ofChange: None.
ProtocolAmendmentApproval
Sponsor.
... .. ..................... Dite:
StudyDirector
Dte:.
TestingFacilityManagement T.R. WilburyStudy
'flU ljtj Q f / l M " ------- Date: b b f o z ( $ l
P sgelofl
T.R. Wilbury Study Number
41 o f 41
PiffljaamLSatiififPfl, Hoffs.rrf -- f- :" Tcr>A C^
J