Document 2Y7xzM3XROQg1bpMvznnzomL

30 East 68th Street, New York, New York 10021 NEW YORK- Scientists' Committee for Public information, Inc. Telephone: AG 9-2886 l em) mmmwG is sunt cwhmm Lead poisoning In children is caused by the eating of peeling lead-containing paint and plaster In nan-down housing. If infections are excluded# it Is the most common childhood disease in the City of New York* Its causes ahd results are known? It can be treated and prevented. Yet, because of a lafck of public awareness and action, a "silent epidemic" exists, and each year thousands of children are needlessly exposed to severe illness. In Chicago, Cleveland and Baltimore, from 5-10$ of children aged one to six living in poor housing have lead poisoning. New York City has 800,000 run-down housing units? using population figures, we get the conservative estimate that 9,000-18,000 children in New York presently have lead poisoning. (Health Department offi cials have estimated 25,000-35#000.) Yet only 600 cases are reported each year. The reason is that theearly signs are like the flu or other minor diseases: loss of appetite, stomach pain, constipation and crankiness. If the child is not given the correct lab test early by the doctor, or if the parents don't ask for a lab test when they See their dhild eating paint chips, the child may become sicker, vomit and develope convulsions. Then he may go into a coma. Somechildren with coma die. Very often they have serious brain damage which will last the rest of their lives. The main cause of lead poisoning is old layers of paint.falling from walls and ceilings, hany doctors say that 90-95$ of cases in children can be traced to eating lead-containing paint or plaster. Until 20 ybars ago most paint contained lead. Therefore any old building vdry likely has lead In the bottom paint layers, fcany young children pick up non-food particles and eat them. In newer housing, piaster is kept in good repair and there Is almost no lead poisoning. ! But in poor housing about one young child in thirteen will become; poisoned, with the chance of permanent brain damage, or death. Prepared by Glenn L. Paulson and Joel Buxbaum, It- February 1969* For further information, call or write the SCPI office. N11982 0000-NLI-000020806 Board of Advisors Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ph.D. Rene Dubos, Ph.D. Board of Directors Stanley Deutschj Ph,D. Gerson Lesser, M.D. Jacques Lipetz. Ph.D. Evelyn Mauss,Ph.D. Glenn Paulson,B.A. Edmund Rothschild, M.D.